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Pathology Practice MCQs

Browse 15,526 high-yield clinical questions in Pathology. Includes detailed explanations, options, and topic tags.

#5775 Hepatitis

A 20-year-old woman presents with a 2-week history of fever, malaise, and brown-colored urine. She recently visited Mexico. Physical examination reveals jaundice, mild hepatomegaly, and tenderness in the right upper quadrant. The serum bilirubin is 7.8 mg/dL, with 60% in the conjugated form. Serum levels of AST and ALT are markedly elevated (400 and 392 U/L, respectively). Serum albumin and immunoglobulin levels are normal. Serum IgM anti-hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV) is positive. IgG anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBsAg) antibodies are positive. Anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies are negative.What is the most likely diagnosis?

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#5782 Female Genital Tract

A 36-year-old primigravida develops peripheral edema late in the second trimester. On physical examination, her blood pressure is 155/95 mm Hg. Urinalysis shows 2+ proteinuria, but no blood, glucose, or ketones. At 36 weeks, she gives birth to a normal viable but low-birth-weight infant. Her blood pressure returns to normal, and she no longer has proteinuria. Which of the following pathologic findings is most likely to be found on examination of the placenta?

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#5794 Basic Concepts and Vascular changes of Acute Inflammation

A 25-year-old woman presents with a 2-week history of febrile illness and chest pain. She has an erythematous, macular facial rash and tender joints, paicularly in her left wrist and elbow. A CBC shows mild anemia and thrombocytopenia. She is noted to have increased serum levels of ceruloplasmin, fibrinogen, a2-macroglobulin, serum amyloid A protein and C-reactive protein. Together, these markers belong to which of the following families of proteins?

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#5798 Esophagus Applied Anatomy: GERD

A 50-year-old obese man (BMI = 32 kg/m2 ) comes to the physician complaining of indigestion after meals, bloating, and heaburn. Vital signs are normal. A CT scan of the abdomen reveals a hiatal hernia of the esophagus. Endoscopic biopsy shows thickening of the basal layer of the squamous epithelium, upward extension of the papillae of the lamina propria, and an increased number of neutrophils and lymphocytes.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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