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Pathology Practice MCQs

Browse 15,526 high-yield clinical questions in Pathology. Includes detailed explanations, options, and topic tags.

#5322 Kidney

A 31-year-old woman experiences abdominal pain 1 week after noticing blood in her urine. She has had three episodes of urinary tract infection during the past year. There are no remarkable findings on physical examination. Urinalysis shows 2+ hematuria, 1+ proteinuria, hypercalciuria, and no glucose or ketones. Serum creatinine is 1.0 g/dL. Microscopic examination of the urine shows numerous RBCs and oxalate crystals. An abdominal CT scan with contrast shows linear striations radiating into the renal papillae, along with small cystic collections of contrast material in dilated collecting ducts. She is advised to increase her daily intake of fluids, and her condition improves. Which of the following renal cystic diseases is most likely to be associated with these findings?

#5336 Inflammation & Repair

A 25-year-old woman presents with a 2-week history of febrile illness and chest pain. She has an erythematous, macular facial rash and tender joints, particularly in her left wrist and elbow. A CBC shows mild anemia and thrombocytopenia. Corticosteroids are prescribed for the patient. The patient is noted to have increased serum levels of ceruloplasmin, fibrinogen, a2-macroglobulin, serum amyloid A protein, and C-reactive protein. Together, these markers belong to which of the following families of proteins?

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