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Pathology Practice MCQs

Browse 15,526 high-yield clinical questions in Pathology. Includes detailed explanations, options, and topic tags.

#3766 Obstructive Lung Disease

An 8-year-old girl is brought into the physician's office in mild respiratory distress. She has a history of allergies to cats and wool, and her parents state that she has recurrent episodes of upper respiratory tract infections. Physical examination shows expiratory wheezes, use of accessory respiratory muscles and a hyperresonant chest to percussion. Analysis of aerial blood gases discloses respiratory alkalosis and theperipheral eosinophil count is increased. What is the appropriate diagnosis?

#3772 Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Lung Abscess

A 63-year-old man with small cell carcinoma of the left mainstem bronchus begins chemotherapy. During the treatment period, he becomes febrile and develops a productive cough. The temperature is 38.7degC (103degF), respirations are 32 per minute and blood pressure is 125/85 mm Hg. A CBC shows leukocytosis (WBC = 18,500/mL). The patient's cough worsens and he begins expectorating large amounts of foul smelling sputum. A chest X-ray shows a distinct cavity with an air/fluid level distal to the tumor area. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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