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Pathology Practice MCQs

Browse 15,526 high-yield clinical questions in Pathology. Includes detailed explanations, options, and topic tags.

#7973 Endocrine

A 37-year-old woman has had difficulty swallowing and a feeling of fullness in the anterior neck for the past week. She is recovering from a mild upper respiratory tract infection 1 month ago. On physical examination, her temperature is 37.4degC, pulse is 74/min, respirations are 16/min, and blood pressure is 122/80 mm Hg. Palpation of her diffusely enlarged thyroid elicits pain. Laboratory studies show an increased serum T4 level and a decreased TSH level. Two months later, she no longer has these complaints. The T4 the level is now normal. Which of the following conditions is most likely to have produced these findings?

#7998 Rheumatic Fever

A 16-year-old girl comes to the hospital with chest pain and respiratory distress. On physical examination, the patient is sho of breath, wheezing and gasping for air. A prominent pansystolic hea murmur and a prominent third hea sound are heard on cardiac auscultation. An X-ray study of the chest shows marked enlargement of the hea. The patient expires despite intense suppoive measures. At autopsy, microscopic examination of the myocardium discloses aggregates of mononuclear cells arranged around centrally located deposits of eosinophilic collagen. What is the appropriate diagnosis?

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