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Microbiology General ff2f5ae0

All of the following are true about diphtheria except:

A
Faucial diphtheria is more dangerous than laryngeal diptheria
B
Laryngeal diphtheria mandates tracheostomy
C
Child is infectious with faucial diphtheria
D
Myocarditis may be a complication
High-Yield Explanation
Diphtheria: Causative agent – Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Gram +ve bacillus) Incubation period: 2 - 6 days. Depending on site present as: – Nasal diphtheria - Mildest, toxemia is minimal. – Faucial diphtheria (most common) = Nasopharyngeal diphtheria - More severe than nasal diphtheria. – Laryngotracheal diphtheria - Most severe, maximum obstructive symptom, tracheostomy may be essential. Complications : – Myocarditis - Occurs towards the end of 1st or begining of 2nd week. – Peripheral neuropathy of descending type. – Renal failure. Remember : Cardiac damage is permanent, while recovery of nerve damage is rule.

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