Full 2L QBank
Microbiology mycology fc143b87

When amphotericin B inhibits fungal growth, which mechanism is affected?

A
Inhibition of cell-wall synthesis
B
Inhibition of cytoplasmic membrane function
C
Inhibition of nucleic acid metabolism
D
Inhibition of protein synthesis
High-Yield Explanation
Amphotericin B is a complex polyene that has no inhibitory effect against bacteria, but strongly inhibits several pathogenic fungi. Amphotericin B binds to sterols on the fungal cell membrane and disturbs cytoplasmic membrane function. Given intravenously as micelles of sodium deoxycholate dissolved in dextrose solution, the drug is widely distributed in tissues. It does not penetrate well to the cerebrospinal fluid. Once attached to the fungal membrane, an amphotericin pore is introduced. Small molecules and ions are lost, eventually resulting in cell death. Mammalian cells are relatively resistant to amphotericin because it binds weakly to the cholesterol in mammalian cell membranes.Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent with activity against coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, sporotrichosis, cryptococcosis, mucormycosis, and candidiasis.Amphotericin B does not work by any of the other four antimicrobial mechanisms of action.

Related Microbiology MCQs

Practice 2,00,000+ NEET PG Questions Free

Timed mock tests, mistake queue analytics, audio lectures & zero attempt limits on i❤️Exams.

Start Free Mock Test Now