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Physiology NEET 2019 fbdf3e97

C- peptide is seen:-

A
In pre-proinsulin
B
In Proinsulin
C
As a combined entity with insulin after secretion
D
As a gastrointestinal proactive molecule
High-Yield Explanation
- Insulin is synthesized in BETA- cells of pancreas by usual cell machinery for protein synthesis. - Beginning with translation of insulin RNA by ribosomes attached to E.R to form pre proinsulin. - Pre proinsulin is cleaved in E.R to form pro-insulin. - Insulin & C peptide are packaged in secretory granules & secreted in equimolar amounts. - So, c - peptide levels can be measured by radioimmunoassay in insulin-treated diabetic patients to determine how much of their own natural insulin they are still producing

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