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Pathology General pathology f892cd6a

Study the following carefully.Read the pedigree. Inheritance pattern of the disease in the family is

A
Autosomal recessive type
B
Autosomal dominant type
C
X-Linked dominant type
D
X-linked recessive type
High-Yield Explanation
X-linked recessive inheritance is a mode of inheritance in which a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome causes the phenotype to be expressed in males (who are necessarily hemizygous for the gene mutation because they have one X and one Y chromosome) and in females who are homozygous for the gene mutation, see zygosity. X-linked inheritance means that the gene causing the trait or the disorder is located on the X chromosome. Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Carrier females who have only one copy of the mutation do not usually express the phenotype, although differences in X chromosome inactivation can lead to varying degrees of clinical expression in carrier females since some cells will express one X allele and some will express the others Ref Robbins 9/e p 145

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