All of the following statement are true about Staphylococci except :
High-Yield Explanation
“Methicillin resistance is expressed more when Staph. is incubated at 30 0 C than at 37 0 C.”
Penicillin resistance in Staphylococcus is by following ways :
1. Production of β lactmase :
Plasmid mediated inducible enzyme which is transmitted by transduction (more commonly) or conjugation.
Now only <5% of strains of staph are sensitive to penicillin.
Hospital strains mostly form type A penicillinase.
Same plasmid carry genes for resistance to tetracycline, Erythromycin, Aminolgycoside too.
2. Altered penicillin binding protein :
Due to production of novel penicillin binding protein PBP2a. The protein is synthesized by mecAgene.
Chromosomally mediated expressed more at 30 0 C than at 37 0 C.
Responsible for resistance against penicillinase resistant penicillin such as methicilin, cloxacillin. Strains are called MRSA (Methicillin resistant Staph. aureus).
3. Tolerance to pencillin :
Bacteria only inhibited not killed.