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Microbiology General f7197f19

Which of the following causes highest risk of nosocomial infection to a patient -

A
Patient admitted for elective surgery
B
HIV patient coming in follow up OPD
C
Patient undergoing endoscopy
D
Patient admitted for normal delivery
High-Yield Explanation
Most common nosocomial infection → Urinary tract infection. Most of the nosocomial UTIs occur after urinary catheterization. Second most common nosocomial infection → Pneumonia. Most of the nosocomial pneumonia are acquire through respiratory intubation, mechanical ventilation and suction of the material from the mouth. Next most common cause of nosocomial infection → Surgical procedures. Surgical procedures increase a patient's risk of getting an infection in the hospital. Surgery directly invades the patient's body giving bacteria a way into normally sterile parts of the body. An infection may be acquired from contaminated surgical equipment or from health-care workers. Following surgery, the surgical wound can become infected.

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