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Anaesthesia Preoperative assessment and monitoring in anaesthesia f5cba80b

A 25-year-old male presents for ECT (electroconvulsive shock therapy) at a free-standing facility. He has a life- threatening depressive illness that has not responded adequately to medication, however he is still taking tranylcypramine (Parnate). You should

A
cancel the procedure, cease the tranylcypramine and perform the ECT in 2 weeks
B
proceed with the ECT, but induce with midazolam and remifentanil
C
proceed with the ECT, but pre-treat with esmolol
D
roceed with the ECT with caution, but with your usual drugs
High-Yield Explanation
Concerns regarding MOAI 1. sympathetic hyperreactivity 2. ECT results in vagus stimulus followed by overwhelming sympathetic surge Therefore there is a significant risk of hypeensive crisis with MOAIs in ECT Electroconvulsive therapy in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors. there is no evidence of a dangerous interaction between ECT and MAOI use. In general, a cautious approach would be to discontinue MAOIs before ECT if the medication has not been helpful; however, there is no need for a washout interval before staing ECT. Fuhermore, if there is otherwise a reason for continuing the MAOI, it can be continued during index ECT or initiated during maintenance ECT.

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