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Medicine C.N.S. f3f9c1ee

A 14 year old boy comes to the physician with complaints of seizures & some skin macule as shown below. What can be the probable diagnosis?

A
Sturge weber syndrome
B
Turcot syndrome
C
Tuberous sclerosis
D
Von Hippel disease
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. C. Tuberous sclerosisa. Above given image shows Ash leaf macule.b. It is the earliest manifestation of Tuberous sclerosis.c. This condition is Autosomal dominant.d. Clinical features of this disease are-- Seizures- Mental disability- Ash leaf macule- Adenoma Sebaceum- Shagreen patch(collagenoma)- Cortical tuberse. On MRI scan, subependymal nodules are seen.

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