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Anatomy Respiratory system ee017cfc

All the following features are seen in ARDS except

A
Pulmonary oedema
B
Reudced lung compliance
C
Hypercapnia
D
Stiff lung
High-Yield Explanation
ARDS, the presence of alveolar and interstitial fluid and the loss of surfactant can lead to a marked reduction of lung compliance. Without an increase in end-expiratory pressure, significant alveolar collapse can occur at end-expiration, with consequent impairment of oxygenation. In most clinical settings, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is empirically set to minimise Fio2(inspired O2 percentage) and maximize Pao2(aerial paial pressure of O2). On most modern mechanical ventilators, it is possible to construct a static pressure-volume curve for the respiratory system.The impact of hypercapnia in ARDS. The impact of hypercapnia has not been clearly elucidated and is still controversial given its disparate effects . Neveheless, it has come to be seen as a major factor in ARDS Ref Davidson edition23rd pg 199

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