Stage of Ovarian tumor with surgical spill

Stage 1: tumor confined to ovaries or fallopian tubes. 1c: tumor limited to one or both ovaries. : Surgical spill : Capsule rupture before surgery or tumor on ovarian surface : Malignant cells present in ascites or peritoneal washings Reference : textbook of gynaecology Sheila balakrishnan, 2nd edition, pg no:277 <\p>