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Pediatrics General e6990509

Loss of pulmonary surfactant in premature infant ?

A
Pulmonary edema
B
Collapse of alveoli
C
Elastic recoil of lungs
D
All
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pulmonary edema; 'b' i.e., Collapse of alveoli & 'c' i.e., Elastic recoil of lungs Effects of surfactant deficiency o Decreased compliance Increased elastic recoil o Atelectasis o Interstitial edema o Hyaline membrane formation

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