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Pediatrics General e676bbd7

A 1–month–old boy is referred for failure to thrive. On examination, he shows feature of congestive failure. The femoral pulses are feeble as compared to brachial pulses. The most likely clinical diagnosis is –

A
Congenital aortic stenosis
B
Coarctation of aorta
C
Patent ductus arteriosus
D
Congenital aortoiliac disease
High-Yield Explanation
Feeble femoral pulsations compared to strong brachial pulsations suggests the diagnosis of coarctation of aorta. Hypertension and strong pulsations in the upper extremities and absence, marked dimunition or delay in pulsations in the femoral artery are characteristic in coarctation. Also failure to thrive and congestive heart failure are consistent with the diagnosis of congestive heart failure. Remember: Differential cyanosis is a manifestation of PDA Differential pulses/Blood pressure is a manifestation of Coarctation

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