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Microbiology Parasitology e2e81f58

Scabies is caused by a small mite that burrows into the skin. The disease is best described by which one of the following statements?

A
It is caused by a species of Sarcoptes
B
Secondary bacterial infection is rare
C
It is synonymous with Kawasaki's syndrome
D
It is best diagnosed by biopsy of the inflammatory region around the mite bite
High-Yield Explanation
Sarcoptes scabiei is a small mite that burrows into human skin. Itching is significant, and a vesicular eruption, which often becomes secondarily infected with bacteria, develops. Diagnosis is made by microscopic detection of the mites. Gamma benzene hexachloride (Kwell), a topical insecticide, is an effective treatment for scabies. A number of etiologic agents have been proposed for Kawasaki's disease (KD), among them mites, but there is no evidence that mites either cause or are vectors of KD.

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