Parastomal hernia is a complication most commonly associated with which of the following surgical procedure?

Parastomal hernia usually result from the placement of an ostomy lateral to the rectus muscle or through an operative incision. It is associated with 58% cases of colostomies and 28% cases of ileostomy. End colostomy and parastomal hernia has the greatest association, followed by loop colostomy, end ileostomy then loop ileostomy. Ref: Clinical Practice and Surgery of The Colon, Rectum and Anus By Sisir Kumar Saha, Page 125; Hernia Repair Sequelae By Volker Schumpelick, Page 452; Contemporary Coloproctology By Steven Brown, Page 478; Complications in Surgery By Michael W. Mulholland, Gerard M. Dohey, Page 476