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Gynaecology & Obstetrics Anatomy of the female genital tract de396e96

A pregnant woman with fibroid uterus develops acute pain in abdomen with low grade fever and mild leucocytosis at 28 weeks ,the most likely diagnosis is

A
Preterm labour
B
Torsion of fibroid
C
Red degeneration of fibroid
D
Infection in fibroid
High-Yield Explanation
Red degeneration of fibroid: It results from softening of surrounding connective tissue The capillaries tend to rupture and blood effused out into the myoma causing a diffuse reddish discoloration The tumor it self assumes a peculiar purple red colour and develops a fishy odour,if the tumor is carefully examined We may find some vessels and large veins in the capsule thrombosed This is the most common complication with fibroid during pregnancy . And the patient is usually febrile and with moderate leucocytosis and raised ESR, the condition is aseptic one. And ultrasound is useful for diagnosis Ref Shaw 16/e pg 395

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