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Biochemistry General da0907c4

A new born child presents with breathing difficulties. On general examination, cyanotic appearance is seen. ABG analysis reveals increased pCO2. Which of the following lipids is associated with respiratory distress syndrome?

A
Phosphatidylethanolamine
B
Phosphatidylserine
C
Dipalmitoyl lecithin
D
Phosphatidylinositol
High-Yield Explanation
Dipalmitoyl lecithin is a very effective surface-active agent and a major constituent of the surfactant preventing adherence, due to surface tension, of the inner surfaces of the lungs. Its absence from the lungs of premature infants causes respiratory distress syndrome.​ Reference: : HARPERS ILLUSTRATED BIOCHEMISTRY30th ed,  Page No:216

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