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Gynaecology & Obstetrics Fetus Placenta & Fetal Membrane d80c555b

Which of the trophoblast does not invade spiral arterioles:-

A
Extravillous
B
Endovascular
C
Tertiary villus
D
Interstitial
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. (d) InterstitialRef: Williams Obstetrics 25th Ed; Page No-88* After implantation; trophoblast giving rise to villous and extra villous trophoblasts.* Extra villous trophoblasts contact with various maternal cell types because it migrate into the decidua and myometrium and also penetrate maternal vasculature.* Extra villous trophoblasts are found outside the villus and it is further subdivided into endovascular and interstitial trophoblasts. * Interstitial trophoblasts invade the decidua and surround spiral arteries.* Endovascular trophoblasts invade and transform spiral arteries during pregnancy to create low-resistance blood flow that is characteristic of the placenta.

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