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Surgery Esophagus c8bfaccb

The gold standard for diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is:

A
Barium swallow
B
Endoscopy
C
24-hours pH monitoring
D
Esophageal manometry
High-Yield Explanation
Barium swallow- IOC for diagnosis of Hiatus hernia and Zenker's diveicula Endoscopy + Biopsy- IOC for diagnosis of Barret's esophagus 24 hours PH monitoring- Gold standard Investigation for GERD Esophageal manometry- IOC for diagnosis of motility disorders of esophagus like Achalasia cardia, Diffuse esophageal spasm and Nut cracker's esophagus.

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