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Pharmacology NSAIDs, Gout and Rheumatoid Ahritis c8185017

Extracellular adenosine is increased by which of the following DMARDs?

A
Leflunomide
B
Sulphasalazine
C
Methotrexate
D
Hydroxychloroquine
High-Yield Explanation
Methotrexate: Methotrexate inhibits an enzyme 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase leading to accumulation of AICAR, which blocks adenosine deaminase. Thus adenosine accumulates and it decreases inflammation by acting on adenosine receptors.

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