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Anatomy Cardio thoracic surgery c765910b

Investigation to diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux

A
Esophageal pH monitoring
B
Dual probe impedance pH monitoring
C
Barium esophagram
D
Scintigraphy
High-Yield Explanation
pH monitoring at the level of pharynx is not helpful because the acid refluxed is neutralised by the pharyngeal secretions Hence a dual (bifurcated) catheter measuring both pH and impedance is used across upper oesophageal sphincter thereby permitting detection of pharyngeal reflux Ref: Shackelford 8th edition Pgno: 222

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