Myotonic dystrophy is inherited in chromosomes -
High-Yield Explanation
Myotonic dystrophy is associated with a trinucleotide CTG repeat expansion on chromosome 9.
This expansion affects the mRNA for the dystrophila myotonia protein kinase (DMPK).
Myotonic dystrophy
The characteristic feature of myotonic dystrophy is myotonia, i.e., the sustained involuntary contraction of a group of muscles.
Of all the dystrophies, only myotonic dystrophy shows pathological changes in the intrafusal fibres of the muscle spindles.
Extra-muscular abnormalities are : -
Cataract
Frontal baldness
Gonadal atrophy
DM
Dementia
Decreased IgG