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Medicine General bb9f545c

TRUE statement about achalasia cardia is:

A
Achalasia is a common disorder
B
Loss of ganglion cells within the esophageal myenteric plexus
C
Excess LES relaxation is the major pathology
D
Latent infection with rubella virus is responsible for it
High-Yield Explanation
Achalasia is a rare disease It is caused by loss of the ganglion cells within the esophageal myenteric plexus With long-standing disease, viual aganglionosis is noted. Pathology: Impaired deglutitive LES relaxation and absent peristalsis. It is believed that cause of ganglion cell degeneration in achalasia is an autoimmune process attributable to a latent infection with human herpes simplex virus 1 combined with genetic susceptibility. Ref: Harrison, Edition-18, Page-2431.

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