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Pharmacology Parasympathetic System & Glaucoma b699e9d6

Several children at a summer camp were hospitalized with symptoms thought to be due to ingestion of food containing botulinum toxin. The effects of botulinum toxin are likely to include:

A
Bronchospasm
B
Cycloplegia
C
Diarrhea
D
Skeletal muscle spasms
High-Yield Explanation
Botulinum toxin interferes with the release of ACh and thus acts as a parasympatholytic agent. Bronchospasm and diarrhoea are the symptoms of muscarinic stimulation whereas muscle spasms may be seen on nicotinic stimulation. Cholinergic drugs cause cyclospasm whereas anticholinergics result in cycloplegia.

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