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Physiology General b3af8b28

A man loses his right hand in a farm accident, four year later, he has episodes of severe pain in the missing hand (phantom limb pain). A detailed PET scan study of his cerebral cortex might be expected to show

A
Expansion of the right hand area in his right somatic sensory area I
B
Expansion of the right hand area in his left somatic sensory area I
C
Projection of fibre from neighboring sensory areas into the right hand area of his right somatic sensory area I
D
Projection of fibers from neighbouring sensory areas into the right hand area of his left somatic sensory area I
High-Yield Explanation
When a body part is amputated, the somatosensory area that represents the neighbouring part of the amputated part spreads over to the somatosensory area that represents the amputated area- Cortical plasticity. This may describe the phenomenon of phantom limb. Since representation in somatosensory area is of contralateral side, cortical plasticity occurs in the opposite side of somatosensory area.

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