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Anatomy General b10e956c

Which of the following statements are TRUE about diaphragm:1. Left side pushed down by hea2. Left side lower than right3. Right side lower than left4. Right side pushed up by liver5. Hernia common on left because of weak origin

A
2,4 & 5
B
1,3 & 5
C
1,2 & 4
D
1,4 & 5
High-Yield Explanation
"The convex dome of diaphragm on right side is higher because of large size of the right lobe of liver" Level of diaphragm:Site of diaphragmatic herniaRight dome: Upper border of 5th rib (about 2.5 cm higher than left side)Left dome: Lower border of 5th ribCentral tendon: Xiphisternal jointThe pleuroperitoneal canal is (more on the left side; caused by failure of fusion of the septum transversum with the pleuroperitoneal membrane), the opening between the xiphoid and costal origin of the diaphragm. 98% of diaphragmatic hernias are esophageal hiatus hernia. Also know:When seen from the side, diaphragm has the appearance of an inveed J shape.Diaphragm derives its motor supply from phrenic nerve.

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