Toxic shock syndrome is caused by -a) Streptococcus pyogenesb) Staphylococcus aureusc) Strept albicansd) E.durans
High-Yield Explanation
Toxic shock syndrome
TSS is a potentially fatal multisystem disease characterized by sudden high fever, fainting, watery diarrhea, headache and muscle ache.
There are two types of TSS :-
1. Staphylococcal TSS
- Staphylococcal TSS results from the elaboration of toxic shock syndrome toxin type-1 (TSST-1) also known as enterotoxin type F or pyrogenic exotoxin C.
- Enterotoxin B or C may also produce TSS.
2. Streptococcal TSS
- Streptococcal TSS results from the elaboration of pyrogenic exotoxin A.