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Pathology General pathology ad6a332a

Increasing severity of mental retardation of male members over generations is a result of-

A
Mitochondrial DNA mutation
B
Frameshift mutation
C
Y linked disorder
D
Trinucleotide repeat mutation
High-Yield Explanation
Trinucleotide repeat disorders (also known as trinucleotide repeat expansion disorders, triplet repeat expansion disorders or codon reiteration disorders) are a set of genetic disorders caused by trinucleotide repeat expansion, a kind of mutation where trinucleotide repeats in ceain genes exceed the normal, stable threshold, which differs per gene. The mutation is a subset of unstable microsatellite repeats that occur throughout all genomic sequences. If the repeat is present in a healthy gene, a dynamic mutation may increase the repeat count and result in a defective gene.

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