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Pathology General a99d5a89

Febrile response in CNS is mediated by all except

A
Bacterial toxin
B
IL-l
C
IL-6
D
Interferon
High-Yield Explanation
Fever is produced in response to substances called pyrogens that act by stimulating prostaglandin synthesis in the vascular and perivascular cells of hypothalamus. They can be classified as: Exogenous pyrogens - Endotoxin of gram ‘-’ bacteria, superantigens (gram ‘+’ bacteria). Endogenous pyrogens - IL-1, TNF-alpha, Ciliary neurotropic factor and IFN-alpha. PGE 2 is the most important chemical responsible for elevation of hypothalamic set point in the body. So, NSAIDs reduce fever by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and reducing prostaglandin concentration.

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