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Medicine General a652c87e

Which among the following is not true regarding diphtheria carriers?

A
Immunization prevents carrier state
B
Nasal carriers are not dangerous
C
Treatment of contacts is necessary
D
They are responsible for the transmission of the disease.
High-Yield Explanation
Immunization doesn't prevent carrier state. It only prevents infection. Human carriers are the main reservoir of infection. Infected patients and asymptomatic carriers can transmit C diphtheria respiratory droplets, nasopharyngeal secretions, and rarely fomites. The greatest propoion of carriers is in the age group 1 to 5 years, and owing to the small size and anatomical complexities of the nasal passages, the pathological conditions tend to persist and make examination and treatment difficult. Treatment of contacts is necessary.

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