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Physiology Nervous system a3e162b7

Osmoreceptors are located in

A
Supraoptic nuclei
B
Paraventricular nuclei
C
Anterior hypothalamus
D
Lateral hypothalamus
High-Yield Explanation
Osmoreceptors are sensory receptors present in supraoptic nucleus. Hypothalamus regulates the water balance of the body through osmoreceptors by controlling water loss. The increased plasma osmolality stimulates the osmoreceptors in supraoptic nucleus. The stimulated neurons of supraoptic nucleus send impulses to the posterior pituitary gland to secrete ADH. ADH reaches tge kidney tubules through blood and causes increased absorption of water from collecting ducts of the kidneys. Thus water loss is decreased. Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number:559,560,561

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