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Microbiology Virology a15c2d44

Mad Cow Disease has been highly publicized in Great Britain. This disease, which is similar to scrapie, is caused by

A
A prion
B
A virus
C
Rickettsiae
D
An autoimmune reaction
High-Yield Explanation
Mad Cow Disease is related to both scrapie in sheep and bovine spongiform encephalopathy virus. The fear in Great Britain is the potential for acquiring Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease. Theoretically, such acquisition could be through ingestion of beef from infected cows. A prion consists of protein material without nucleic acid. While related to a virus, a prion is a proteinaceous infectious particle that replicates within cells.

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