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Social & Preventive Medicine General a1421c4e

Risk of the damage of fetus by maternal rubella is maximum if mother gets infected in

A
20-24 weeks of pregnancy
B
24-28 weeks of pregnancy
C
32-36 weeks of pregnancy
D
6-12 weeks of pregnancy
High-Yield Explanation
Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS): CRS is said to have occurred if: – Infant has IgM rubella antibodies shortly after birth, or – IgG antibodies persist for more than 6 months Major determinant of extent of fetal infection in CRS: Gestational age at which fetal transmission occurs, – Infection in I trimester: MOST DISASTROUS TIME 1. Abortions 2. Still births 3. Skin lesions: blueberry muffin lesions 4. ‘Triad of Congenital Rubella Syndrome’ i. Sensorineural deafness ii. Congenital heart defects (MC is PDA) iii. Cataracts – Infection in early part of II Trimester: Deafness (only) – Infection after 16 weeks POG: No major abnormalities Risk of fetal damage in CRS:

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