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Orthopaedics Metabolic Bone Disease a1224681

Z score measures the bone mineral density compred to-

A
Age, Race and sex matched individuals
B
Race and sex matched individuals
C
Sex matched individuals
D
None of the above
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Age, Race and sex matched individuals o The gold standard for diagnosis of osteoporosis is dual energy absorption scan (DEXA Scan).o T Score and Z score are the measures of bone mineral density.o Z score : Measures the bone mineral density in terms standard deviation from the mean bone mineral density of age, race and sex matched individuals.o T score : Measures the bone mineral density in terms standard deviation from the mean bone mineral density of race and sex matched individuals of normal younger age group.

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