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Social & Preventive Medicine Vitamins a054ccd9

Pellagra is caused by deficiency of:

A
Thiamine
B
Niacin
C
Biotin
D
Ascorbic acid
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. (b) NiacinRef: K. Park 23rd ed. / 619* Pellagra is caused by deficiency of Vitamin B3 (Niacin).* It is seen commonly in maize eating populations because maize is deficient in tryptophan which is usually converted to niacin.* Therefore maize eaters develop deficiency of Niacin which ultimately leads to pellagra.* 4 D's associated to Pellagra:# Diarrhea# Dermatitis# Dememntia# Death* In severe cases of pellagra Casals Necklace is seen which is a scaly pigmented rash around neck, seems like necklace.

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