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Medicine NEET Jan 2020 9d861117

Aquaporin deficiency cause?

A
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
B
Liddle syndrome
C
Baer syndrome
D
Gitelman syndrome
High-Yield Explanation
1. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: Aquaporin 2" gene mutation impede the normal functionality of the kidney water channel, which results in the kidney being unable to absorb water. Autosomal recessivemanner. 2. Liddle syndrome: Gain of function of epithelial Na channel (ENaC) 3. Bater syndrome:- Defect in "Na-K-2Cl cotranspoer, Cl channel & ROMK" in loop of Henle. 4. Gitelman syndrome: Defect in "Na+-Cl- cotranspoer and TRPM6 transpoer" in DCT.

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