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Pathology Specific Cytogenetic Disorders 9ca9b3f0

Down's syndrome is:

A
Trisomy 21
B
Trisomy 18
C
Trisomy 13
D
45,X
High-Yield Explanation
Symptoms of down's syndrome (Trisomy 21): Mental retardation Epicanthic folds and flat facial profile Simian's crease Umblical hernia Hypotonia Gap between first and second toe Congenital hea defects Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) symptoms: Prominent occiput Mental retardation Low set ears Congenital hea defects Rocker-bottom feet Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) symptoms: Microphthalmia Microcephaly and mental retardation Polydactyly Cleft lip and palate Renal defects Turner syndrome (45,X) include: Sho stature Coarctation of aoa Cubitus valgus Streak ovaries, infeility, amenorrhea Peripheral lymphedema at bih Low posterior hairline Webbing of neck Broad chest and widely spaced nipples

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