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Medicine General 9c4e4e95

Continuous murmur is found in all, EXCEPT:

A
Mitral stenosis with mitral regurgitation
B
Patent ductus aeriosus
C
Rupture of sinus of Valsalva
D
Systemic aeriovenous (AV) fistula
High-Yield Explanation
Answer is A (Mitral stenosis with Mitral Regurgitation ) Continuous murmur is not associated with mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation. Patent ductus aeriosus, Rupture of sinus of valsalva and systemic AVfistulas are all associated with continuous murmurs Causes of Continuous Murmur(Hurst) Continuous Murmur caused by Blood flow Continuous murmurs caused by high-to low- pressure shunts Continuous murmurs secondary to localized aerial obstruction * Venous hum Systemic aery to pulmonary aery * Coarctation of the aoa * Mammary souffle - Patient ductus aeriosus * Branch pulmonary stenosis * Hemangioma - Aoopulmonary window * Carotid occlusion * Hypehyroidism - Truncus aeriosus * Celiac mesenteric occlusion * Acute alcoholic hepatitis - Pulmonary atresia * Renal occlusion * Hyperemia of neoplasm - Anamolous left coronary ft * Femoral occlusion - hepatoma - renal cell carcinoma - Bronchiectasis - Sequestration of the lung * Coronary occlusion - page[ disease Systemic aery to right hea - Ruptured sinus of Valsalva - Coronary aery fistula Left-to-right atrial shunting - Lutembacher syndrome - Mitral atresia plus atrial septal defect Venovenous shunts - Anomalous pulmonary veins - Poosystemic shunts Aeriovenous fistula (systemic or pulmonic)

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