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Pediatrics Gastrointestinal tract 9c065672

Which electrolyte should be replenished in hyperophic pyloric stenosis ?

A
Sodium
B
Hydrogen
C
Chloride
D
Bicarbonate
High-Yield Explanation
Hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis is the classic electrolyte and acid-base imbalance of pyloric stenosis. This prolonged vomiting causes progressive loss of fluids rich in hydrochloric acid, which causes the kidneys to retain hydrogen ions in or of potassium. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition

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