All of the following modalities can be used for in-situ ablation of liver secondaries, except –
High-Yield Explanation
Treatment modalities for liver secondaries
Liver transplant (in patients with single lesion < 5 cm or three or fewer, lesions < 3 cm)
Hepatic artery embolization & chemotherapy (chemoembolization)
Intralesional in situ ablation via ultrasound-guided
Percutaneous ethanol (alcohol) injection
Cryotherapy
Radiofrequency ablation
Microwave coagulation therapy