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Microbiology General 96c5782b

What genetic pecularity is there in pathogenic/ toxigenic strain of corynebacterium diphtheriae but not in nonpathogenic strain -

A
Presence of R-factor
B
Presence of gene
C
Integrated temperate phage
D
Presence of MDR gene
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Integrated temperate phage The toxigenicity of the diphtheria bacilli depends on the presence in it of corynephages (tox +). Nontoxigenic strains may be rendered toxigenic by infecting them with beta phage or some other larger phage.This is known as lysogenic conversion or phage conversion.

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