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Radiology General 969fe96b

What percent of electron energy is converted into heat during production of X-rays?

A
99%
B
94%
C
89%
D
84%
High-Yield Explanation
The purpose of the target in an x-ray tube is to convert the kinetic energy of the colliding electrons into x-ray photons. The conversion of the kinetic energy of the electrons into x-ray photons is an inefficient process, with more than 99% of the electron kinetic energy converted to heat. The target is made of tungsten, an element that has several characteristics of an ideal target material, including the following: High atomic number (74), allows for efficient x-ray production. High melting point (3422°C), to withstand heat produced during x-ray production. High thermal conductivity(173 Wm-1K-1), to dissipate the heat produced away from the target. Low vapor pressure at the working temperatures of an x-ray tube, to help maintain vacuum in the tube at high operating temperatures. Key Concept: The conversion of the kinetic energy of the electrons into x-ray photons is an inefficient process, with more than 99% of the electron kinetic energy converted to heat. White and Pharoah's Oral Radiology 8th EDITION

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