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Medicine JIPMER 2018 95d7ba9a

Cause of pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis?

A
TGR 4
B
Glucagon like peptide
C
Vanilloid receptor
D
Gastrin releasing peptide
High-Yield Explanation
Primary biliary cirrhosis- Characterized by chronic inflammation and fibrous obliteration of intrahepatic bile ductules. Associated with autoimmune disorders-CREST syndrome, Sicca syndrome, Autoimmune thyroiditis, Type-1 Diabetes mellitus and IgA deficiency. Mostly seen in females Age is 35-60 yrs C/F-Pruritis, jaundice, steatorrhoea, xanthelasma, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, ecchymosis, osteomalacia. Cause of pruritis is due to vanilloid receptor Associated with cholesterol stones (not pigment stones) due to reduced bile acid synthesis . Lab findings: | Serum 5' nucleotidase activity | Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity | Serum bilirubin levels | Serum lipid levels |ALP Confirmation test- Liver biopsy (Florid duct lesion (granuloma)) Treatment of choice is liver transplantation. Primary biliary cirrhosisnow called as Primary Biliary Cholangitis

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