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Medicine General 95ad2e35

All are TRUE about pneumococci, EXCEPT:

A
Spherical gram positive bacteria
B
22 species are recognised
C
They reduce iron in hemoglobin to produce a green colour in blood agar
D
They grow best in 40% CO2
High-Yield Explanation
Pneumococci are spherical gram-positive bacteria . Greek streptos, meaning "twisted," and kokkos, meaning "berry." 22 streptococcal species are recognized and are divided fuher into groups based on their hemolytic propeies. S. pneumoniae belongs to the alpha-hemolytic group that produces a greenish color on blood agar because of the reduction of iron in hemoglobin The bacteria are fastidious and grow best in 5% CO2. Ref: Harisson, Edition - 18, Page 1151

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