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Physiology Muscle 92de98af

True statement regarding malignant hypehermia is:

A
Increased Ca++ transpo T-type calcium channels in T-tubules
B
Increased Ca++ transpo T-type calcium channels in L-tubules
C
Increased Ca++ transpo L-type calcium channels in T-tubules
D
Increased Ca++ transpo L-type calcium channels in L-tubules
High-Yield Explanation
Malignant hypehermia is a genetic disorder; there is a defect in the gene that codes for the protein ryanodine receptor (RyR) in skeletal muscle. Ryanodine receptor is a Ca2+-release channel present in the membrane of L-tubule of skeletal muscle. When it couples with dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR)from T Tubules , there is release of Ca2+ into the sarcoplasm, initiating muscle contraction.So Increased Ca++ transpo L-type calcium channels in T-tubules leads to malignant hypehermia DHPR is an L-type voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel. Rarely inhalational anaesthetics can cause A malignant hypehermia manifesting as muscle rigidity, sweating and masseteric spasm

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