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Pediatrics Musculo Skeletal Disorders 922878af

Select the most common clinical sign or symptom for diagnosis Tuberous sclerosis

A
A 6-month-old child with blindness on the same side as a large facial lesion
B
An infant with infantile spasms, a hypsarrhythmic EEG pattern, and ash-leaf depigmentation on her back
C
An 18-year-old patient with a history of fractures and optic gliomas, who now has developed a malignant schwannoma
D
A 2-year-old child with multiple episodes of skin infection and failure to thrive
High-Yield Explanation
Tuberous sclerosis, an autosomal dominant condition, can result in severe mental retardation and seizures. Infantile spasms, a hypsarrhythmic EEG pattern, hypopigmented lesions (ash-leaf spots), cardiac tumors, sebaceous adenomas, a shagreen patch (a roughened, raised lesion over the sacrum), and calcifications on the CT scan are all features of this condition. No specific treatment is available.

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