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Anatomy Thorax 91927901

Which muscle causes opening of the upper end of esophagus?

A
Epiglottis
B
Thyropharungeus
C
Stylopharyngeus
D
Cricopharyngeus of inferior constrictor
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Cricopharyngeus of inferior constrictor Upper esophageal sphinctor* The upper esophageal sphincter surrounds the upper part of the esophagus.* It consists of skeletal muscle, but is not under voluntary control.* Opening of the upper esophageal sphincter is triggered by the swallowing reflex.* The primary muscle of the upper esophageal sphincter is the cricopharyngeal part of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor.

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